High-throughput quantum photonic devices emitting indistinguishable photons in the telecom C-band.

Holewa, Paweł; Vajner, Daniel A; Zięba-Ostój, Emilia; Wasiluk, Maja; Gaál, Benedek; Sakanas, Aurimas; Mikulicz, Marek G; Mrowiński, Paweł et al. · Nat Commun · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Single indistinguishable photons at telecom C-band wavelengths are essential for quantum networks and the future quantum internet. However, high-throughput technology for single-photon generation at 1550 nm remained a missing building block to overcome present limitations in quantum communication and information technologies. Here, we demonstrate the high-throughput fabrication of quantum-photonic integrated devices operating at C-band wavelengths based on epitaxial semiconductor quantum dots. Our technique enables the deterministic integration of single pre-selected quantum emitters into microcavities based on circular Bragg gratings. Respective devices feature the triggered generation of single photons with ultra-high purity and record-high photon indistinguishability. Further improvements in yield and coherence properties will pave the way for implementing single-photon non-linear devices and advanced quantum networks at telecom wavelengths.