Orphan high field superconductivity in non-superconducting uranium ditelluride.

Frank, Corey E; Lewin, Sylvia K; Saucedo Salas, Gicela; Czajka, Peter; Hayes, Ian M; Yoon, Hyeok; Metz, Tristin; Paglione, Johnpierre et al. · Nat Commun · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Reentrant superconductivity is an uncommon phenomenon in which the destructive effects of magnetic field on superconductivity are mitigated, allowing a zero-resistance state to survive under conditions that would otherwise destroy it. Typically, the reentrant superconducting region derives from a zero-field parent superconducting phase. Here, we show that in UTe<sub>2</sub> crystals extreme applied magnetic fields give rise to an unprecedented high-field superconductor that lacks a zero-field antecedent. This high-field orphan superconductivity exists at angles offset between 29<sup>o</sup> and 42<sup>o</sup> from the crystallographic b to c axes with applied fields between 37 T and 52 T. The stability of field-induced orphan superconductivity presented in this work defies both empirical precedent and theoretical explanation and demonstrates that high-field superconductivity can exist in an otherwise non-superconducting material.