The Developmental Trajectory to Cannabis Use Disorder.

Abstract

The increase of cannabis use, particularly with the evolution of high potency products, and of cannabis use disorder (CUD) are a growing healthcare concern. While the harms of adult use and potential medicinal properties of cannabis continue to be debated, it is becoming evident that adolescent cannabis use is a critical window for CUD risk with potential lifelong mental health implications. Herein, we discuss mental health consequences of adolescent cannabis use, factors that contribute to the risk of developing CUD, and what remains unclear in the changing legal landscape of cannabis use. We also discuss the importance of preclinical models to provide translational insight about the causal relationship of cannabis to CUD-related phenotypes and conclude with highlighting opportunities for clinicians and allied professionals to engage in addressing adolescent cannabis use.