Superdurable Full-Life Superhydrophobic Composite Block.

Wang, Shanlin; Zhao, Zhimeng; Yu, Qiang; Li, Pengfei; Zhou, Fei; Xu, Chao; Zhao, Xiaofeng; Teng, Yuancheng · Adv Mater · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Superhydrophobic materials are attractive for industrial development but plagued by poor mechanical stability. Herein, a superdurable full-life superhydrophobic composite block is designed and fabricated by embedding near-zero contractive superhydrophobic silica aerogel into a rigid iron-nickel foam structured similarly to a regular dodecahedron. The synergistic protection afforded by these materials ensures superrobust mechanical stability for the composite block, which features a high compressive strength of up to ≈7.4 MPa, and ultralow Taber abrasion of down to ≈0.567 mm after withstanding 50 000 cycles, and highly efficient water harvesting capability of up to ≈3114.3 mg min<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup> at a supercooling degree of 40 K. This robust material system provides a novel strategy to design superhydrophobic materials capable of withstanding extreme conditions, including high temperature, humidity, pressure, and abrasion.