Spin-orbit torque manipulation of sub-terahertz magnons in antiferromagnetic α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.
basic_science · Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 38744961.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-48431-w and PMC identifier 11094109.
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Abstract
The ability to electrically manipulate antiferromagnetic magnons, essential for extending the operating speed of spintronic devices into the terahertz regime, remains a major challenge. This is because antiferromagnetic magnetism is challenging to perturb using traditional methods such as magnetic fields. Recent developments in spin-orbit torques have opened a possibility of accessing antiferromagnetic magnetic order parameters and controlling terahertz magnons, which has not been experimentally realised yet. Here, we demonstrate the electrical manipulation of sub-terahertz magnons in the α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Pt antiferromagnetic heterostructure. By applying the spin-orbit torques in the heterostructure, we can modify the magnon dispersion and decrease the magnon frequency in α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, as detected by time-resolved magneto-optical techniques. We have found that optimal tuning occurs when the Néel vector is perpendicular to the injected spin polarisation. Our results represent a significant step towards the development of electrically tunable terahertz spintronic devices.