Controlled oxygen delivery to power tissue regeneration.

Zoneff, Elizabeth; Wang, Yi; Jackson, Colin; Smith, Oliver; Duchi, Serena; Onofrillo, Carmine; Farrugia, Brooke; Moulton, Simon E et al. · Nat Commun · 2024

review · Level V

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Abstract

Oxygen plays a crucial role in human embryogenesis, homeostasis, and tissue regeneration. Emerging engineered regenerative solutions call for novel oxygen delivery systems. To become a reality, these systems must consider physiological processes, oxygen release mechanisms and the target application. In this review, we explore the biological relevance of oxygen at both a cellular and tissue level, and the importance of its controlled delivery via engineered biomaterials and devices. Recent advances and upcoming trends in the field are also discussed with a focus on tissue-engineered constructs that could meet metabolic demands to facilitate regeneration.

Medical subject headings