RTCpredictor: identification of read-through chimeric RNAs from RNA sequencing data.

Singh, Sandeep; Shi, Xinrui; Haddox, Samuel; Elfman, Justin; Ahmad, Syed Basil; Lynch, Sarah; Manley, Tommy; Piczak, Claire et al. · Brief Bioinform · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Read-through chimeric RNAs are being recognized as a means to expand the functional transcriptome and contribute to cancer tumorigenesis when mis-regulated. However, current software tools often fail to predict them. We have developed RTCpredictor, utilizing a fast ripgrep tool to search for all possible exon-exon combinations of parental gene pairs. We also added exonic variants allowing searches containing common SNPs. To our knowledge, it is the first read-through chimeric RNA specific prediction method that also provides breakpoint coordinates. Compared with 10 other popular tools, RTCpredictor achieved high sensitivity on a simulated and three real datasets. In addition, RTCpredictor has less memory requirements and faster execution time, making it ideal for applying on large datasets.

Medical subject headings