High <i>Q</i>-Factor Diamond Optomechanical Resonators with Silicon Vacancy Centers at Millikelvin Temperatures.

Joe, Graham; Chia, Cleaven; Pingault, Benjamin; Haas, Michael; Chalupnik, Michelle; Cornell, Eliza; Kuruma, Kazuhiro; Machielse, Bartholomeus et al. · Nano Lett · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Phonons are envisioned as coherent intermediaries between different types of quantum systems. Engineered nanoscale devices, such as optomechanical crystals (OMCs), provide a platform to utilize phonons as quantum information carriers. Here we demonstrate OMCs in diamond designed for strong for interactions between phonons and a silicon vacancy (SiV) spin. Using optical measurements at millikelvin temperatures, we measure a line width of 13 kHz (<i>Q</i>-factor of ∼4.4 × 10<sup>5</sup>) for a 6 GHz acoustic mode, a record for diamond in the GHz frequency range and within an order of magnitude of state-of-the-art line widths for OMCs in silicon. We investigate SiV optical and spin properties in these devices and outline a path toward a coherent spin-phonon interface.