Origins of the large piezoelectric response of samarium-doped lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate ceramics.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 38941470.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adp0895 and PMC identifier 11212733.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC.
- Because redistribution is not established, this page shows the abstract only. Follow the links below for the full text.
Abstract
The recent discovery of the large piezoelectric response of Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-PbTiO<sub>3</sub> (PMN-PT) ceramics induced by samarium doping has provided a substantially improved functionality to the group of lead-based relaxor-ferroelectric materials. Different mechanisms have been so far proposed for the large piezoelectricity; however, the explanations are contradictory and focused on a unified description. Here, we use nonlinear harmonic piezoelectric measurements combined with multiscale structural analysis to clarify the origins of the ultrahigh piezoelectric response of samarium-doped PMN-PT. Our methodological approach allowed us to separate the multiple piezoelectric contributions, revealing their quantitative role in the total response. The results show that the ultrahigh piezoelectricity cannot be attributed to a single mechanism but is rather a complex combination of different contributions originating from the multiple effects of samarium doping on the long- and short-range structure of PMN-PT. The study offers a baseline for future engineering of the key material parameters affecting the large piezoelectric response of relaxor-ferroelectric ceramics.