Light-driven C-H activation mediated by 2D transition metal dichalcogenides.

Li, Jingang; Zhang, Di; Guo, Zhongyuan; Chen, Zhihan; Jiang, Xi; Larson, Jonathan M; Zhu, Haoyue; Zhang, Tianyi et al. · Nat Commun · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

C-H bond activation enables the facile synthesis of new chemicals. While C-H activation in short-chain alkanes has been widely investigated, it remains largely unexplored for long-chain organic molecules. Here, we report light-driven C-H activation in complex organic materials mediated by 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and the resultant solid-state synthesis of luminescent carbon dots in a spatially-resolved fashion. We unravel the efficient H adsorption and a lowered energy barrier of C-C coupling mediated by 2D TMDCs to promote C-H activation and carbon dots synthesis. Our results shed light on 2D materials for C-H activation in organic compounds for applications in organic chemistry, environmental remediation, and photonic materials.