Colloidal Synthesis of Cu<sub>3</sub>N Nanorods and Construction of Cu<sub>3</sub>N-Cu<sub>2</sub>O Heteronanostructures via Epitaxial Growth.

Zheng, Dong; He, Yu-Qing; Ou-Yang, He; Zhang, Jian-Ding; Zhang, Gang; Han, Shi-Kui · Nano Lett · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The synthesis of transition metal nitrides nanocrystals (TMNs NCs) has posed a significant challenge due to the limited reactivity of nitrogen sources at lower temperatures and the scarcity of available synthesis methods. In this study, we present a novel colloidal synthesis strategy for the fabrication of Cu<sub>3</sub>N nanorods (NRs). It is found that the trace oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) plays an important role in the synthesis process. And a new mechanism for the formation of Cu<sub>3</sub>N is proposed. Subsequently, by employing secondary lateral epitaxial growth, the Cu<sub>3</sub>N-Cu<sub>2</sub>O heteronanostructures (HNs) can be prepared. The Cu<sub>3</sub>N NRs and Cu<sub>3</sub>N-Cu<sub>2</sub>O HNs were evaluated as precursor electrocatalysts for the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR). The Cu<sub>3</sub>N-Cu<sub>2</sub>O HNs demonstrate remarkable selectivity and stability with ethylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) Faradaic efficiency (FE) up to 55.3%, surpassing that of Cu<sub>3</sub>N NRs. This study provides innovative insights into the reaction mechanism of colloidal synthesis of TMNs NCs and presents alternative options for designing cost-effective electrocatalysts to achieve carbon neutrality.