Amorphous (lysine)<sub>2</sub>PbI<sub>2</sub> layer enhanced perovskite photovoltaics.

Wen, Yehui; Zhang, Tianchi; Wang, Xingtao; Liu, Tiantian; Wang, Yu; Zhang, Rui; Kan, Miao; Wan, Li et al. · Nat Commun · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Passivation materials play a crucial role in a wide range of high-efficiency, high-stability photovoltaic applications based on crystalline silicon and state-of-the-art perovskite materials. Currently, for perovskite photovoltaic, the mainstream passivation strategies routinely rely on crystalline materials. Herein, we have invented a new amorphous (lysine)<sub>2</sub>PbI<sub>2</sub> layer-enhanced halide perovskite. By utilizing a solid phase reaction between PbI<sub>2</sub> and lysine molecule, an amorphous (lysine)<sub>2</sub>PbI<sub>2</sub> layer is formed at surface/grain boundaries in the perovskite films. The amorphous (lysine)<sub>2</sub>PbI<sub>2</sub> with fewer dangling bonds can effectively neutralize surface/interface defects, achieving an impressive efficiency of 26.27% (certified 25.94%). Moreover, this amorphous layer not only reduces crystal lattice stress but also functions as a barrier against the decomposition of organic components, leading to suppressed de-structuring of perovskite and highly stable perovskite solar cells.