Heterostrain-Induced Zeeman-like Splitting in h-BN-Encapsulated Bilayer WSe₂.

Abstract

Heterostrain is predicted to induce exceptionally rich physics in atomically thin two-dimensional structures by modifying the symmetry and optical selection rules. In this work, we introduce heterostrain into WSe₂ bilayers by combining h-BN encapsulation and high-temperature vacuum annealing. Nonvolatile heterostrain gives rise to a Zeeman-like splitting associated with the elliptically polarized optical emission of interlayer K-K excitons. Further manipulation of the interlayer exciton emission in an external magnetic field reveals that the Zeeman-like splitting cannot be eliminated even in a magnetic field of up to ±6 T. We propose a microscopic picture with respect to the layer and valley pseudospin to interpret the results. Our findings imply an intriguing way to encode binary information with the layer pseudospin enabled by the heterostrain and open a venue for manipulating the layer pseudospin with heterostrain engineering, optical pseudospin injection, and an external magnetic field.