Carrier-phonon decoupling in perovskite thermoelectrics via entropy engineering.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 39223124.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-52063-5 and PMC identifier 11369264.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
- The licence permits redistribution, so the abstract is shown in full and the full text is available from the publisher.
Abstract
Thermoelectrics converting heat and electricity directly attract broad attentions. To enhance the thermoelectric figure of merit, zT, one of the key points is to decouple the carrier-phonon transport. Here, we propose an entropy engineering strategy to realize the carrier-phonon decoupling in the typical SrTiO<sub>3</sub>-based perovskite thermoelectrics. By high-entropy design, the lattice thermal conductivity could be reduced nearly to the amorphous limit, 1.25 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>. Simultaneously, entropy engineering can tune the Ti displacement, improving the weighted mobility to 65 cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>. Such carrier-phonon decoupling behaviors enable the greatly enhanced μ<sub>W</sub>/κ<sub>L</sub> of ~5.2 × 10<sup>3</sup> cm<sup>3</sup> K J<sup>-1</sup> V<sup>-1</sup>. The measured maximum zT of 0.24 at 488 K and the estimated zT of ~0.8 at 1173 K in (Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Ba<sub>0.2</sub>Ca<sub>0.2</sub>Pb<sub>0.2</sub>La<sub>0.2</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> film are among the best of n-type thermoelectric oxides. These results reveal that the entropy engineering may be a promising strategy to decouple the carrier-phonon transport and achieve higher zT in thermoelectrics.