Purcell Enhancement and Spin Spectroscopy of Silicon Vacancy Centers in Silicon Carbide Using an Ultrasmall Mode-Volume Plasmonic Cavity.

So, Jae-Pil; Luo, Jialun; Choi, Jaehong; McCullian, Brendan; Fuchs, Gregory D · Nano Lett · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Silicon vacancy (V<sub>Si</sub>) centers in 4H-silicon carbide have emerged as a strong candidate for quantum networking applications due to their robust electronic and optical properties, including a long spin coherence lifetime and bright, stable emission. Here, we report the integration of V<sub>Si</sub> centers with a plasmonic nanocavity to Purcell enhance the emission, which is critical for scalable quantum networking. Employing a simple fabrication process, we demonstrate plasmonic cavities that support a nanoscale mode volume and exhibit an increase in the spontaneous emission rate with a measured Purcell factor of up to 48. In addition to investigating the optical resonance modes, we demonstrate an improvement in the optical stability of the spin-preserving resonant optical transitions relative to the radiation-limited value. The results highlight the potential of nanophotonic structures for advancing quantum networking technologies and emphasize the importance of optimizing emitter-cavity interactions for efficient quantum photonic applications.