Age-related disparities in older adults in trauma.

Abstract

As the population of older adults (≥65 years of age) continues to grow, the incidence of traumatic injuries in this demographic is also increasing nationwide. It has been well established that older adults experience worse outcomes, that is, an increased morbidity and mortality, when compared to younger adults. Moreover, survivors often experience accelerated cognitive and functional decline, loss of independence, and recurring injuries and hospitalizations. This manuscript examines the multifaceted challenges and disparities faced by older adults in trauma care. Factors such as age-related physiological changes, racial disparities, access to health care, and structural ageism that contribute to poor outcomes in geriatric patients who experience trauma. This is exacerbated by the sparsity of geriatric-specific practice management guidelines, thier poor implementation, and the critical under-representation of older adults in trauma research. However, significant efforts are being made to improve the care of older adults, including geriatric patients who experience trauma, through age-friendly systems, and initiatives aimed at promoting inclusive and effective care. These endeavors hold promise for a future where trauma care for older adults is comprehensive and equitable.