Effects of an untreated medial meniscal ramp lesion on histological deterioration findings of the medial meniscus: A study in a porcine anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction model.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 39345722.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1002/jeo2.70027 and PMC identifier 11427749.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
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Abstract
To evaluate the effect of untreated medial meniscal ramp lesions (MMRLs) on the tendon graft after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and histological findings of medial meniscus (MM) in a porcine a model. A total of 17 pigs were divided into two groups: (1) the untreated MMRL group (UM group, <i>n</i> = 9) and (2) intact MM group (<i>n</i> = 8) and euthanized 12 weeks after surgery. The specimens were then tested cyclically and loaded to failure. Side-to-side differences (SSDs) in translation under cyclic loading and structural properties were analyzed. Histological evaluation of the MM was also performed. No significant differences in the SSD in translation during the cyclic testing (UM group, 0.3 ± 0.4 mm; intact MM group, 0.1 ± 1.4 mm), upper yield load (UM group, 476.3 ± 399.9 N; intact MM group, 643.2 ± 302.9 N), maximum load (UM group, 539.5 ± 265.8 N; intact MM group, 705.8 ± 282.6 N), linear stiffness (UM group, 63.5 ± 39.0 N/mm; intact MM group, 73.7 ± 60.1 N/mm) and elongation at failure (UM group, -4.6 ± 16.3 mm; intact MM group, 2.3 ± 6.6 mm) were observed. However, the UM group had significantly worse Modified Mankin's histological grading scores (1.8 ± 0.4 [1-2] vs. 0 ± 0 [0]; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and Modified Copenhaver classification scores (6.6 ± 2.4 [2-9] vs. 0.7 ± 1.1 [0-3]; <i>p</i> < 0.001) than did the intact MM group. Untreated MMRLs showed postoperative histological deterioration. Level IV.