Principles of Lesser Toe and Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction for Complex and Revision Surgery of the Forefoot.

Abstract

Successful lesser toes and metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint reconstruction must withstand substantial biomechanical loads from standing, walking, and exercise. While complications following lesser toe and MTP reconstruction are common, limited literature addresses revision surgeries for complications including recurrence. Numerous complications of surgery for toes and lesser MTP joints can be managed or improved through revision surgery, but not all complications can be prevented or resolved. This review focuses on understanding the general principles and surgical techniques for hammer toe and lesser MTP reconstruction to apply effectively in both primary and revision surgeries.