Epidural Analgesia for End-of-Life Pain.

Abstract

<b><i>Objectives:</i></b> While epidural anesthesia is an established technique for labor and perioperative pain, its use in the hospice setting remains limited, resulting in a reliance on oral opioids. We describe patients with intractable pain who pursued hospice enrollment with tunneled epidural analgesia for pain management. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> All patients who received a tunneled epidural prior to hospice enrollment between January 1, 2017, and September 20, 2023, were included. The medication infused, adverse effects, as well as changes in oral morphine equivalents (OME), pain scores, blood pressure, and heart rate were extracted from the medical record. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Seven patients underwent tunneled epidural placement for pain management. The average change in OME was -122.73 mg. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Overall, tunneled epidural analgesia may be an underutilized method of pain management for patients at end-of-life with intractable pain. Further high-quality research on the subject is necessary to establish effectiveness, safety, and barriers to implementation.