On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensions.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 39496590.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-53650-2 and PMC identifier 11535232.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
- The licence permits redistribution, so the abstract is shown in full and the full text is available from the publisher.
Abstract
The properties of correlated electron materials are often intricately linked to Van Hove singularities (VHS) in the vicinity of the Fermi energy. The class of these VHS is of great importance, with higher-order ones-with power-law divergence in the density of states-leaving frequently distinct signatures in physical properties. We use a new theoretical method to detect and analyse higher-order VHS (HOVHS) in two-dimensional materials and apply it to the electronic structure of the surface layer of Sr<sub>2</sub>RuO<sub>4</sub>. We then constrain a low energy model of the VHS of the surface layer of Sr<sub>2</sub>RuO<sub>4</sub> against angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and quasiparticle interference data to analyse the VHS near the Fermi level. We show how these VHS can be engineered into HOVHS.