Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury: Diagnosis, Prediction, Prevention, and Treatment.

Douville, Nicholas J; Mathis, Michael; Kheterpal, Sachin; Heung, Michael; Schaub, Jennifer; Naik, Abhijit; Kretzler, Matthias · Anesthesiology · 2025

review · Level V

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Abstract

In this review, the authors define acute kidney injury in the perioperative setting, describe the epidemiologic burden, discuss procedure-specific risk factors, detail principles of management, and highlight areas of ongoing controversy and research.