Genetic evidence against involvement of TRPC proteins in SOCE, ROCE, and CRAC channel function.

Abstract

Using genetically engineered mice and cell lines derived from genetically engineered mice we show that depletion of ER delimited Ca²⁺ stores activates heteromeric Ca²⁺ entry (SOCE) channels formed obligatorily, but not exclusively by Orai1 molecules. Comparison of Orai-dependent Ca²⁺ entries revealed Orai1 to be dominant when compared to Orai2 and Orai3. Unexpectedly, we found that store-depletion-activated Ca²⁺ entry does not depend obligatorily on functionally intact TRPC molecules, as SOCE monitored with the Fura2 Ca²⁺ reporter dye is unaffected in cells in which all seven TRPC coding genes have been structurally and functionally inactivated. Unexpectedly as well, we found that TRPC-independent Gq-coupled receptor-operated Ca²⁺ entry (ROCE) also depends on Orai1. Biophysical measurements of Ca²⁺ release activated Ca²⁺ currents (Icrac) are likewise unaffected by ablation of all seven TRPC genes. We refer to mice and cells carrying the seven-fold disruption of TRPC genes as TRPC heptaKO mice and cells. TRPC heptaKO mice are fertile allowing the creation of a new homozygous inbred strain.