Interferometric Near-field Fano Spectroscopy of Single Halide Perovskite Nanoparticles.

Zhan, Jinxin; Jehle, Tom; Stephan, Sven; Tiguntseva, Ekaterina; Nochowitz, Sam S; Groß, Petra; Duan, Juanmei; Makarov, Sergey et al. · Nano Lett · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Semiconducting halide perovskite nanoparticles support Mie-type resonances that confine light on the nanoscale in localized modes with well-defined spatial field profiles yet unknown near-field dynamics. We introduce an interferometric scattering-type near-field microscopy technique to probe the local electric field dynamics at the surface of a single MAPbI<sub>3</sub> nanoparticle. The amplitude and phase of the coherent light scattering from such modes are probed in a broad spectral range and with high spatial resolution. In the spectral domain, we uncover a Fano resonance with a 2π phase jump. In the near-field dynamics, this Fano resonance gives rise to a destructive interference dip after a few femtoseconds. Mie theory suggests that the interference between electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole modes of the particle, with spectra affected by resonant interband absorption of MAPbI<sub>3</sub>, lies at the origin of this effect. Our results open up a new approach for probing local near-field dynamics of single nanoparticles.