Topological transformation of synthetic ferromagnetic skyrmions: thermal assisted switching of helicity by spin-orbit torque.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 39622790.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-54851-5 and PMC identifier 11612389.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC-ND.
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Abstract
This study demonstrates the controllable switching of skyrmion helicity using spin-orbit torque, enhanced by thermal effects. Electric current pulses applied to a [Pt/Co]<sub>3</sub>/Ru/[Co/Pt]<sub>3</sub> multilayer stripe drive skyrmions in a direction opposite to the current flow. Continuous pulsing results in an unexpected reversal of skyrmion motion. Micromagnetic simulations reveal that skyrmions in the upper and lower ferromagnetic layers exhibit distinct helicities, forming a hybrid synthetic skyrmion. The helicity switch of this hybrid structure accounts for the motion reversal. This study introduces innovative helicity control methods, advancing spintronic device applications, including data storage and quantum computing based on skyrmion helicity.