Endobronchial actinomycosis with broncholithiasis presenting with hemoptysis-A case report.

Mathew, Aleena Mariam; Baburao, Archana; Kanabur, Thirthashree; Babu, Ajay · J Family Med Prim Care · 2024

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Pulmonary actinomycosis is a rare chronic pulmonary infection caused by actinomyces. Pulmonary involvement is uncommon and often leads to a misdiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis or lung cancer. Endobronchial involvement is very rare, and broncholithiasis has occasionally been reported in association with pulmonary actinomycosis. Herein, we report a case of a 50-year-old male patient, who presented with a history of cough and hemoptysis diagnosed to be endobronchial actinomycosis with broncholithiasis by transbronchial biopsy.