Brainstem BDNF neurons are downstream of GFRAL/GLP1R signalling.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 39737892.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-54367-y and PMC identifier 11685588.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
- The licence permits redistribution, so the abstract is shown in full and the full text is available from the publisher.
Abstract
Growth differentiation factor 15, GDF15, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues act through brainstem neurons that co-localise their receptors, GDNF-family receptor α-like (GFRAL) and GLP1R, to reduce food intake and body weight. However, their use as clinical treatments is partially hampered since both can also induce sickness-like behaviours, including aversion, that are mediated through a well-characterised pathway via the exterolateral parabrachial nucleus. Here, in mice, we describe a separate pathway downstream of GFRAL/GLP1R neurons that involves a distinct population of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) cells in the medial nucleus of the tractus solitarius. Thus, BDNF<sup>mNTS</sup> neurons are required for the weight-reducing actions of both GDF15 and the GLP1RA, Exendin-4. Moreover, acute activation of BDNF<sup>mNTS</sup> neurons is sufficient to reduce food intake and drive fatty acid oxidation and might provide a route for longer-term weight loss.
Medical subject headings
- Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
- Signal Transduction
- Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors
- Neurons
- Brain Stem
- Growth Differentiation Factor 15