Bioinspired concise synthesis of caged Sesquiterpenoids Artatrovirenols A and B.

Yang, Yunxia; Xie, Dong; Huo, Liang; Liu, Yue; Duan, Jinbo; Li, Huilin; Zhou, Pan-Pan; Xie, Xingang et al. · Nat Commun · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Artatrovirenols A and B are two newly isolated sesquiterpenoids with a complex caged framework. We report herein a concise synthesis of artatrovirenols A and B in 9 and 8 steps, respectively. The complex caged tetracycle is rapidly constructed from a known planar guaiane-type precursor through a bioinspired intramolecular [4 + 2] cyclization to firstly access artatrovirenol B, which is further transformed into artatrovirenol A through a biomimetic epoxidation-mediated lactonization reaction. This synthesis establishes a concise asymmetric approach to access artatrovirenols A and B, and also provides insightful evidence to their biogenetic pathway in nature.