Tunable in-plane conductance anisotropy in 2D semiconductive AgCrP<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub> by ion-electron co-modulations.

Sun, Yujie; Zhang, Rongjie; Tan, Junyang; Zeng, Shengfeng; Li, Shengnan; Wei, Qiang; Zhang, Zhi-Yuan; Zhao, Shilong et al. · Sci Adv · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

In-plane anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have gained much interest due to their anisotropic properties, which opens avenues in designing functional electronics. Currently reported in-plane anisotropic semiconductors mainly rely on crystal lattice anisotropy. Herein, AgCrP<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub> (ACPS) is introduced as a promising member to the anisotropic 2D semiconductors, in which, both crystal structure and ion-electron co-modulations are used to achieve tunable in-plane conductance anisotropy. Scanning tunneling electron microscopy and polarized Raman spectroscopy show the structural anisotropy of ACPS. Electrical transport measurements show that its tunable in-plane conductance anisotropy is related to the ion-electron co-modulations, where Ag ion migration is anisotropic along <i>a</i> axis and <i>b</i> axis. Electrical transport measurements show the semiconducting properties of ACPS, as also supported by photoluminescence results. Moreover, the transfer curves of ACPS showcase large <i>V</i><sub>g</sub>-related hysteresis, which is directionally controlled by anisotropic Ag ion migration. This work offers a possibility of using anisotropic charge transport in functional electronics by ion-electron co-modulations.