Helminth Infection Induces Innate Immune Priming in Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells.

Cham, Lamin B; Whitehead, Bradley; Werner, Marvin; Jensen, Frederikke; Zippor, Mads; Mogensen, Trine H; Netea, Mihai G; Williams, Andrew R et al. · J Infect Dis · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Heligmosomoides polygyrus coinfection is reported to have protective antiviral effects against pulmonary viral infections. To investigate a potential underlying mechanism, we infected C57BL/6 mice with H. polygyrus larvae for 2 weeks. Bone marrow (BM)-derived plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) were generated and stimulated with Toll-like receptor agonists. We found increased expression of type 1 interferon genes (Ifnα1, Ifnα4, Ifnβ1, Mx1, Isg15), increased TNF, IL-6, IL-10 secretion, and higher expression of antigen presentation markers in BM-derived-pDCs from infected compared to naive control mice. Our findings may partly explain the mechanism of the antiviral protection previously reported in acute helminth infections.

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