Potential of Klotho as a Biomarker for Overwork: A Study of Frontline Medical Workers.

Zhu, Ling-Na; Xiang, Dong-Lin; Zuo, Jiang-Cheng; Wang, Guang-Yong; Xiao, Ning · J Occup Environ Med · 2025

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

This study evaluates the utility of serum s-αKlotho levels as a quantifiable biomarker for overwork. Frontline medical workers aged 20-55 years from Yiling People's Hospital of Yichang were recruited. Criteria included nonsmokers, non-heavy drinkers, no chronic medication use, and no acute illnesses recently. Participants worked over 10 hours per day, 60 hours weekly, and had at least 3 years of experience. A control group was matched except for work conditions. Data were collected through surveys, and serum levels were measured. Significant differences in serum Klotho were found between overwork and control groups. The overwork group had higher median s-αKlotho levels (49.99 pg/mL) compared to controls (27.88 pg/mL). Overworked medical workers exhibited elevated serum s-αKlotho, suggesting s-αKlotho as a potential biomarker for overwork. Future research should use multicenter designs with larger samples to validate findings.

Medical subject headings