Geographical Disparities in Research Misconduct: Analyzing Retraction Patterns by Country.

Sebo, Paul; Sebo, Melissa · J Med Internet Res · 2025

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

This study examines disparities in research retractions due to misconduct, identifying countries with the highest retraction counts and those disproportionately represented relative to population and publication output. The findings emphasize the need for improved research integrity measures.

Medical subject headings