Doping Tunable CDW Phase Transition in Bulk 1T-ZrSe<sub>2</sub>.

Ørsted, Andreas; Scarfato, Alessandro; Barreteau, Céline; Giannini, Enrico; Renner, Christoph · Nano Lett · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Tunable electronic properties in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are essential to further their use in device applications. Here, we present a comprehensive scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy study of a doping-induced charge density wave (CDW) in semiconducting bulk 1T-ZrSe<sub>2</sub>. We find that atomic impurities that locally shift the Fermi level (<i>E</i><sub><i>F</i></sub>) into the conduction band trigger a CDW reconstruction concomitantly to the opening of a gap at <i>E</i><sub><i>F</i></sub>. Our findings shed new light on earlier photoemission spectroscopy and theoretical studies of bulk 1T-ZrSe<sub>2</sub> and provide local insight into the electron-doping-mediated CDW transition observed in semiconducting TMDs.