2024 Anal Cancer Screening Guidelines: Analysis of Clinical Performance and Use of High-Resolution Anoscopy in a Large Cohort of Persons With HIV.
prospective_cohort · Level II
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 39899367.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1093/cid/ciaf052 and PMC identifier 12448577.
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Abstract
Recently published anal cancer screening guidelines recommend 5 strategies for high-risk populations using combinations of cytology and high-risk human papillomavirus testing. Based on data from 1223 persons with human immunodeficiency virus, all triage and cotesting strategies outperformed cytology alone. High-risk human papillomavirus testing improved specificity and reduced high-resolution anoscopy referrals, essential for guideline implementation.
Medical subject headings
- Anus Neoplasms
- Proctoscopy
- Early Detection of Cancer
- HIV Infections
- Triage
- Human Papillomavirus DNA Tests