Phase coexistence in a weakly stochastic reaction-diffusion system.

Yanagisawa, Yusuke; Sasa, Shin-Ichi · Phys Rev E · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We investigate phase coexistence in a weakly stochastic reaction-diffusion system without assuming a continuum description. Concretely, for (2N+1) diffusion-coupled vessels in which a chemical reaction exhibiting bistability occurs, we derive a condition for the phase coexistence in the limit N→∞. We then find that the phase coexistence condition depends on the rate of hopping between neighboring vessels. The conditions in the high- and low-hopping-rate limits are expressed in terms of two different potentials which are determined from the chemical reaction model in a single vessel.