Could transparent model cards with layered accessible information drive trust and safety in health AI?

Gilbert, Stephen; Adler, Rasmus; Holoyad, Taras; Weicken, Eva · NPJ Digit Med · 2025

review · Level V

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Abstract

We place ‘Model Cards’ and graphical ‘nutrition labels’ for health AI in context with the information needs of patients, health care providers and deployers. We discuss the applicability of Model Cards for General Purpose AI (GPAI) models. If these approaches are to be useful and safe they need to be integrated with regulatory approaches and linked to deeper layers of open and detailed model information and optimized through user testing.