eHealth Literacy 3.0: Updating the Norman and Skinner 2006 Model.

Milanti, Ariesta; Norman, Cameron; Chan, Dorothy Ngo Sheung; So, Winnie Kwok Wei; Skinner, Harvey · J Med Internet Res · 2025

review · Level V

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Abstract

This paper advances the "eHealth Literacy 3.0" model following Norman and Skinner's 2006 original eHealth literacy 1.0 model and Norman's 2011 2.0 update, and introduces a corresponding revision to the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) measurement instrument (eHEALS-R).

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