Does education sculpt healthcare choices? Exploring factors influencing healthcare utilization among female youths in eight low and lower-middle-income countries.

Abstract

Emphasizing the global commitment to universal health coverage, this research addresses geographical variations and challenges faced by young females across low and lower-middle-income countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the factors that influence the decision-making of young females when it comes to seeking healthcare services in low or lower-middle-income countries. We examined healthcare usage among female youth across eight countries. We used data from the DHS and employed regression and Chi2 tests for our analysis. Our focus was on females aged 15 to 24 and their visits to healthcare facilities. To ensure the validity of our findings, we used weighted sampling to represent the population. We had a total sample of 51,298 female youth groups between the ages of 15 and 24 who participated in our study. When it comes to the demographics of the participants, most of those in the 15-19 age group were from Burkina Faso (54.26%), while most of those in the 20-24 age group were from Ghana (50.19%). The impact of education varied across countries; primary education led to increased healthcare utilization in Kenya, Tanzania, and Cambodia, but unexpected trends were observed in Burkina Faso. Education significantly influences healthcare utilization, positively impacting both primary and secondary education. Rural residents face challenges accessing timely healthcare. Geographical challenges, like diseases and limited accessibility, contribute to varied healthcare usage in Kenya and the Philippines. Addressing infrastructure issues is critical, emphasizing education and promoting transparency to enhance healthcare equity.