The role of impairment in the diagnosis of autism.

Hollingdale, Jack; Woodhouse, Emma; Deeley, Quinton · Br J Psychiatry · 2025

review · Level V

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Abstract

Within the medical model, 'impairment' is required for a diagnosis of autism. However, the diagnostic manuals provide limited guidance as to how to interpret impairment, which can impact diagnostic rates and the provision of support. Impairment is discussed within the context of the medical model and current sociocultural landscape.

Medical subject headings