Isolation of a potentially arsenic-resistant Halomonas elongata strain (ml10562) from hypersaline systems in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco.

Abstract

Halomonas elongata strain ml10562, was isolated from hypersaline that was collected from Acos Peru. Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) and dDDH (digital DNA-DNA Hybridization) values between strain ml10562 and type strains of Halomonas elongata species were 71.0-78.4% and 18.8-21.5%, respectively. The draft genome, spanning 4,075,440 base pairs, has a GC content of 64.2% and contains 3,912 genes. Functional characterization revealed the strain's ability to tolerate and resist increasing concentrations of sodium arsenate, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 25 mM. Bioinformatic analysis revealed the presence of two operons, arsR-arsH-arsB and arsJ-gapdh-arsC, in the genome of strain ml10562, which could play a crucial role in arsenic resistance through transporter-mediated mechanisms. Overall, these results emphasize the potential adaptability of H. elongata ml10562 to arsenic-containing environments and extend our understanding of bacterial arsenic resistance mechanisms, allowing promising applications in bioremediation.