Profile of John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton: 2024 Nobel laureates in physics.
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 40244659.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1073/pnas.2423094122 and PMC identifier 12037045.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC-ND.
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Abstract
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics recognizes breakthroughs contributing to the emergence of a new understanding of the computations that underlie human intelligence, with profound implications for artificially intelligent systems. John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton played seminal roles in these breakthroughs. I begin by characterizing the scientific context in which the new understanding of intelligence began to arise. I then consider Hopfield's and Hinton's ideas and their centrality in the sciences of natural and artificial intelligence, while mentioning others who made major contributions. I conclude with a brief consideration of the current state of the fields these ideas have influenced and of the importance of governmental and scientific organizations in the past and future of these sciences.