The resilience of burn survivors, reborn in ashes.

Abstract

This study examined the resilience process of burn survivors by analyzing the factors influencing resilience, operational mechanisms, and the contexts in which resilience is demonstrated. Using a qualitative research grounded theory approach and purposive sampling, 20 participants were recruited, including 16 burn survivors, two close relatives (a husband and a friend), a psychologist, and a nurse. The average age of the burn survivor participants was 44.5 years and they were well-adapted according to the Life Adaptation Scale. In-depth semi-structure interviews were conducted for data collection. The findings indicate that the resilience process of burn survivors comprises five stages: grief and loss, pain and recovery, energy storage, growth and adaptation, and mutual help and feedback. Each stage involves specific tasks and challenges. Resilience is influenced by personal traits, as well as family and social environments. Protective factors include optimism and hope, positive thinking, frustration tolerance, self-identity, a sense of responsibility, warm companionship and care from family members, religion, and engagement in group activities or work. The outcome of resilience is growth and the ability to provide support to others. Despite facing life inconveniences, changes in appearance, and challenges after recovery, the participants demonstrated the ability to reflect positively, reaffirm their responsibilities, and recognize the value of their lives.