A qualitative study on experience of women regarding hormone replacement therapy in a teaching institution at Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Abstract

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a specific treatment that uses hormones to support or replace hormones in the body. It is often used to manage common menopausal symptoms in women, including physical and mental discomfort. To explore women's experience with HRT. This qualitative study utilized phenomenological design to capture the experience of menopausal women. In-depth interviews were conducted with purposive sampling, guided by a semi-structured questionnaire. Fifteen postmenopausal women were selected as the study sample during their visit to the out-patient department. This research was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pradyumna Bal Memorial Hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, translated, and coded for thematic analysis to find themes. After interpreting the data, four main themes were derived. Four key themes emerged from the data: (1) Impression on initial alarm, (2) Positive aspects of HRT, (3) Familial aid and support, and (4) Effects on lifestyle. This study seeks to gain insight into the impact of this treatment option on the physical and emotional well-being of women by exploring into their feelings and problems associated with HRT.