Large Language Models in Spine Surgery: A Promising Technology.

Shah, Romil; Schwab, Joseph H · HSS J · 2025

review · Level V

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Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) offer potential applications across medical specialties; in spine surgery, opportunities exist to enhance patient care, streamline research, and improve clinical practice. This review explores the current and potential applications of LLMs in spine surgery, assessing their possibilities and limitations across patient education, research, clinical practice, and perioperative assistance.