Best Practices in Cybersecurity Governance: Safeguarding Radiology.

Viswanathan, Vidya Sankar; Harri, Peter; Volin, Joshua; Kadakia, Jigar; Safdar, Nabile; Kikano, Elias · J Am Coll Radiol · 2025

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Abstract

The health care sector has experienced a significant rise in cybersecurity threats, particularly within diagnostic imaging services, which face increasing cyberattacks; with nearly 90% of health care organizations reporting such incidents, the financial and operational repercussions are severe. High-profile breaches, including ransomware, highlight the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures. This article examines the evolving regulatory landscape, including updates to HIPAA and General Data Protection Regulation, and their implications for cybersecurity governance within radiology departments. It explores the complexities of cybersecurity structures in academic health care settings, emphasizing the importance of leadership roles in managing risks and ensuring compliance. Preparedness strategies, including incident command structures and training protocols, are critical for mitigating downtime impacts. Recent widespread IT outages have underscored the necessity of proactive planning and diversified system usage to maintain operational continuity. This comprehensive analysis provides radiologists and health care professionals insights into enhancing their resilience against cyber threats, ultimately safeguarding sensitive patient data and ensuring efficient radiological services.

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