Air-Conditioned Cooling During Consecutive Work-Rest Cycles in the Heat.

Donkor, Christiana; Fitzpatrick, Rowan; Daniel, Sarah; Avila, Marian; Platt, Michael; Zuhl, Micah · J Occup Environ Med · 2025

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

Assess body temperature changes during three, 45-minute work cycles in the heat followed by 15 minutes of rest in an air-conditioned environment. Ten participants completed two work-rest trials consisting of three cycles (180 minutes) of 45 minutes walking in the heat (36°C, 40% RH) followed by 15 minutes passive rest (following National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health guidelines). Rest was completed in the hot environment (hot cooling) or in an air-conditioned space (cold cooling). Rectal core temperature (T re ), mean skin temperature, and mean body temperature were recorded throughout work and rest cycles. No difference in peak T re was observed between hot cooling versus cold cooling conditions at the end of three work-rest cycles. Passive rest in an air-conditioned space did not mitigate peak T re across three, 60-minute work-rest cycles.

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