How generative AI voice agents will transform medicine.

Adams, Scott J; Acosta, Julián N; Rajpurkar, Pranav · NPJ Digit Med · 2025

expert_opinion · Level V

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Abstract

Generative AI voice agents-conversational systems powered by large language models that can understand and produce natural speech in real time-are poised to transform how health systems engage with patients. While technical and implementation challenges remain, with thoughtful design, rigorous validation, and responsible deployment, generative AI voice agents could become a critical extension of the care team, increasing the reach of clinicians and health systems in ways previously limited by human resources.