An Iontronic Fiber Pressure Sensor with Hierarchical Porous Architecture Exhibiting High Sensitivity across a Broad Range.

Li, Fengchao; Wang, Huihui; Gu, Jianfeng; Zhu, Guang; Wu, Peiqi; Zhang, Qichong; Ji, Xinyi; Liang, Jiajie · Nano Lett · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Fabric-based pressure sensors must consistently deliver stable performance under complex environmental conditions. This necessitates the development of fibers that exhibit high sensitivity and a broad detection range. Current capacitive fiber pressure sensors suffer from limited sensitivity and narrow sensing ranges. In this study, we propose a novel design strategy for high-sensitivity, wide-range capacitive nanocomposite fibers, capitalizing on the synergistic effects of a three-tier core-shell hierarchical porous structure and an electrical double-layer mechanism. The resulting capacitive fiber pressure sensors demonstrate exceptional sensing performance and mechanical stability. The optimized fiber sensor achieves a sensing range of 0-1.2 MPa, with a record-high pressure sensitivity of 152.3 kPa<sup>-1</sup>. This remarkable sensing capability positions these nanocomposite fibers as ideal candidates for the fabrication of intelligent wearable electronic devices capable of capturing subtle pressure signals even under high-pressure conditions.