A transparent hybrid metal halide glassy scintillation screen for high-resolution fast neutron radiography.

Zhou, Zi'an; Zheng, Jinxiao; Ruan, Shihao; Yue, Guichu; Feng, Tiao; An, Yini; Wu, Meimei; Wang, Nü et al. · Nat Commun · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Fast neutron radiography offers exceptional penetration for high-density and bulky objects, yet its resolution is hindered by light scattering in conventional scintillators and screen fabrication techniques. To address this, here, we develop a transparent glassy Mn-based hybrid metal halide scintillation screen, (BTPP)<sub>1.8</sub>(HTPP)<sub>0.2</sub>MnBr<sub>4</sub> (BTPP<sup>+</sup> = butyltriphenylphosphonium, HTPP<sup>+</sup> = heptyltriphenylphosphonium), leveraging temperature-dependent ordered-disordered transitions. The large-area screen boasts >70% visible light transmittance (500-800 nm), a high photoluminescence quantum yield (~85.54%), and threefold higher light output than commercial ZnS (Ag): PP screens. With a spatial resolution of 5 lp mm<sup>-1</sup>, it surpasses existing scintillators. This hybrid material enables imaging of heavy objects with clear hierarchical details, providing accurate data for non-destructive detection while offering an alternative approach to scintillator design, advancing the potential of fast neutron radiography.