Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Performed in 2022 to 2023 by Candidates for the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Board Certification and Recertification: Fixation and Patient Age.

Abstract

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is highly effective for arthritis patients. Uncemented fixation has become increasingly prevalent, while cemented fixation remains more common for older patients. This study aimed to (1) compare femoral fixation in patients aged ≤ 75 versus > 75 years, performed by surgeons seeking initial board certification or recertification through the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery and (2) determine the probability of increased cemented femoral fixation in patients beyond the age of 75 years. In 2022 and 2023, a total of 35,068 primary THA cases were submitted to the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Case List system, with 20,075 cases from recertification candidates and 14,993 cases from initial certification candidates. The mean patient age was 66 years, with a women's representation of 54%. Statistical analyses were used Chi-square and t-tests with Bonferroni corrections. Significant differences in fixation techniques were observed between surgeon groups, with Part II candidates using more hybrid fixation (8 versus 3%) and less uncemented fixation (89 versus 93%) compared to the recertification group (all P < 0.001). This trend was evident in older patient age groups (> 75 years). In addition, the difference in fixation techniques between patients aged ≤ 75 years and those > 75 years was statistically significant (all P < 0.001). The proportion of older patients (> 75 years) receiving cemented/hybrid fixation increased progressively with advancing age, 21% in > 75 years, 30% in those > 80 years, and 41% in those > 85 years. There were significant differences in THA fixation based on patient age. In addition, significant differences existed between Part II and recertification candidates in their use of hybrid and uncemented fixation for older patients. As patient age exceeded 75 years, the likelihood of cemented/hybrid fixation increased; however, even in patients over 85 years, its use remained less than 50%.