Tailored sliding ferroelectricity for ultrahigh fatigue resistance in stacked trilayer MoS<sub>2</sub> crystals.

Fan, Aiqing; Zhang, Qing; Yang, Zihao; Li, Lin; Li, Menghan; Zhang, Keyu; Gao, Junfeng; Wu, Fan et al. · Sci Adv · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Fatigue-resistant ferroelectric materials in two-dimensional systems are crucial for next-generation electronic devices, but the relationship between stacking configurations and ferroelectric behavior remains underexplored. Here, we synthesize trilayer MoS<sub>2</sub> crystals with three noncentrosymmetric stacking configurations (AAA, AAB, and ABB) using a thermal gradient chemical vapor deposition strategy. Notable variations in room-temperature ferroelectricity are observed, with polarization strength following the order AAA > AAB > ABB, up to 0.110 microcoulombs per square centimeter. The total stress time for AAA, AAB, and ABB configurations is 10<sup>6</sup> seconds under a 10-microsecond pulse width. We also identify an oscillatory feature between stacking configurations and ferroelectric polarization in multilayer systems. This work establishes a distinctive paradigm for designing robust, high-performance ferroelectric materials, unlocking scalable solutions for next-generation memory and electronic applications.